Handicapped Options

Evaluating Your Current Bathroom Layout

The layout and size of your existing bathroom is crucial in determining what handicapped accessibility options you need. Here are some key things to consider:

• Is there ample room for a wheelchair or walker to maneuver? ADA guidelines recommend at least a 5-foot diameter of open floor space for handicapped accessibility.
• Can the sink and toilet be comfortably accessed from a seated position? There should be at least 29 inches of knee clearance underneath for wheelchair accessibility.
• Are the doorways wide enough for wheelchair access? Doors need to measure in at 32 inches in width according to ADA codes.
• Is the flooring slippery or uneven? Tile or vinyl floors should be replaced with slip-resistant materials that are safe for handicapped individuals.

Ensuring proper clearances and space to move around comfortably is vital for an accessible bathroom design.

Properly Installing Grab Bars and Handrails

Grab bars and handrails provide important stability and support for disabled users when moving about the bathroom. Recommended ADA compliant placement includes:

• Vertical grab bars on all adjacent sides of the toilet
• Horizontal grab bars behind and in front of the toilet
• Vertical bars inside the handicapped shower or tub
• Horizontal bars along walls near the toilet and shower

Opt for corrosion-resistant metal bars with textured, non-slip gripping surfaces. Securely mount bars into studs in the wall using sturdy anchoring plates.

Walk-in Showers for Handicapped Accessibility

Stepping over a bathtub can be challenging and dangerous for disabled users. A walk-in handicapped bathroom is a safer, accessible option. Key ADA-compliant features include:

• Curb less entry and zero thresholds for easy wheelchair roll-in access
• Fold-down shower bench for seating while bathing
• Adjustable handheld shower head to direct water flow
• Grab bars throughout for stability and support
• Non-slip flooring to prevent falls

A roll-in shower wheelchair can further improve accessibility.
Bathtub Options for Limited Mobility

For those who wish to soak in a warm bath, handicapped tub options include:

• Exterior bathtub lifts to lower users into the tub for bathing
• Walk-in bathtubs with sealable doors and built-in seats
• Transfer benches that fit over the tub edge for easier entry

Jets, tub lifts, and other assistive devices can retrofit a standard tub for accessibility.

Improving Toilet and Sink Accessibility

The toilet and sink are essential fixtures that need to be easily accessible for handicapped individuals. Some tips to improve accessibility include:

• Install a comfort height toilet that is higher off the ground for easier sitting and standing
• Replace standard faucet knobs with easy-to-grasp lever handles
• Choose a wall-hung sink with space beneath for a wheelchair to comfortably roll under
• Insulate sink pipes to prevent contact with exposed skin

Little touches like a toilet paper holder within easy reach also enhance accessibility.